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Understanding Agentic AI: The Next Frontier of Enterprise Artificial Intelligence

Melissa Mogla
June 27, 2025

You’ve likely heard about artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, copilots, or digital assistants. Maybe you’re already using them. But have you heard of Agentic AI?

This new generation of AI systems is more autonomous, more intelligent, and—most importantly—more useful in day-to-day business contexts.

In this article, we’ll clearly explain what Agentic AI is, how it works, how it differs from traditional approaches like large language models (LLMs), and why it’s poised to become a strategic lever for your company.

AI in Business: The Current Reality

Today, 80% of organizations report having deployed generative AI in at least one business function—but 80% of those see no significant impact on performance.

This gap between technological promise and operational reality is striking.

Adopting AI alone isn’t enough: what matters is a strategic, contextualized, integrated implementation aligned with business processes.

That’s where Agentic AI comes in—a new approach that can transform isolated experiments into true enterprise-wide levers of productivity and value creation.

What Is Agentic AI?

At its core, Agentic AI is about delegating tasks to intelligent software agents that can make decisions, act, and adapt autonomously.

Think of it not just as an assistant that answers questions, but one that can:

  • Read your emails,
  • Detect an urgent client request,
  • Pull data from your CRM,
  • Draft a summary,
  • Share it for your approval, and
  • Send it to the right stakeholder automatically.

A Simple Definition

Agentic AI doesn’t just respond—it acts. It plans, collaborates, executes, and learns to do better with every interaction.

What Is an AI Agent?

An AI agent is an autonomous software component capable of:

  • Perceiving: Analyzing a situation based on data (documents, emails, databases).
  • Reasoning: Choosing the most appropriate action.
  • Acting: Performing real-world tasks (replying to customers, generating reports, updating forms).

Agentic AI de QuantumBlack, AI by McKinsey

Example: Imagine you're an HR manager. An AI agent can automatically screen resumes, shortlist top candidates, email them, schedule interviews, and even generate summaries of each conversation.

How Does Agentic AI Work?

Unlike traditional chatbots that handle one request at a time, an AI agent can:

  • Receive a global mission (e.g., “Prepare the monthly HR report”),
  • Break it down into sub-tasks (data collection, analysis, drafting, formatting),
  • Leverage other agents or tools to execute each step,
  • Deliver the final result autonomously.

This is called dynamic planning, often involving networks of agents collaborating like a virtual project team.

The Four Approaches to AI

Understanding Agentic AI requires some context about the main AI paradigms:

Symbolic AI

  • Rules explicitly defined by human experts (if... then...).
  • Pros: Transparent reasoning.
  • Cons: Rigid and hard to adapt to complex or new scenarios.

Statistical AI

  • Machine learning models learning patterns from large datasets.
  • Pros: Predictive power.
  • Cons: Data-hungry, often opaque.

Connectionist AI (LLMs, neural networks)

  • Inspired by the human brain's structure.
  • Used in language models like GPT or image recognition.
  • Pros: Language understanding and generation.
  • Cons: Black-box nature, costly to train.

Agentic AI

  • Combines these approaches into autonomous agents that perceive, decide, and act.
  • Agents can interact with their environment, other agents, and existing systems to achieve goals.

Example: An agent receiving a client query, fetching the right answer from a database, and sending a tailored email response.

Agentic AI is thus a pragmatic synthesis. It can combine symbolic business rules, statistical prediction, and neural network language understanding in a goal-oriented, actionable system.

This combination makes it uniquely suited to the complexity of modern enterprise environments.

How Do LLMs Fit In?

LLMs are powerful text generation engines trained to predict the next word in a sequence.

They can:

  • Write emails,
  • Summarize documents,
  • Answer questions.

But on their own, they don’t “understand” like a human or take action autonomously.

Integrated into an agent, however, an LLM becomes a cognitive component—fueling richer decision-making and enabling complex workflows.

Agents vs. LLMs: The Key Difference

  • An LLM is a tool that generates text based on input.
  • An agent is an orchestrator that analyzes a task, breaks it into steps, interacts with other systems, and executes.

In short:

The LLM is the engine, the agent is the architect.

What Is Agentic AI Research?

Research on agentic AI is focused on making artificial intelligence more effective in action.

Agentic AI Research

It explores:

  • How agents can cooperate,
  • Specialize and adapt to specific contexts,
  • Be supervised and audited,
  • Manage long-term goals,
  • Integrate with enterprise systems securely.

Agentic infrastructures are now a key focus area across the entire technology industry. Major players are exploring architectures of interlinked, auditable, and secure agent networks.

Cominty is designed with this evolving ecosystem in mind: our solution is built to integrate seamlessly with these emerging agentic architectures while addressing the specific needs of enterprise environments—complexity, data security, and interoperability with existing systems.

Should You Be Worried About Deploying AI Agents?

It’s natural to ask tough questions:

  • Will it make wrong decisions?
  • Is it biased?
  • Could it be misused?
  • Will it replace human jobs?

These are legitimate concerns.

That’s why any AI project must include strong governance, clear guidelines, and user training for responsible adoption.

Solutions like Cominty are designed to secure and govern agent deployments, ensuring alignment with your company’s values, compliance requirements, and operational goals.

Conclusion

Agentic AI isn’t just another technology trend—it’s a new way of thinking about work.

It enables you to build specialized agents that work alongside your teams in a safe, managed, goal-driven ecosystem.

You’re not just outsourcing tasks; you’re creating a smart system that amplifies your organization’s productivity and competitiveness.

In our upcoming articles, we’ll explore real-world use cases, deployment strategies, and how to measure the value of Agentic AI in your enterprise.

Cominty helps companies adopt Agentic AI with a flexible, secure platform tailored to business needs. Contact us for a free assessment and discover how to harness this next-generation technology for your organization.

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